Blood lactate concentration
Plasma lactate rose sharply at the highest workload in eight trained cyclists.
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Plasma lactate rose sharply at the highest workload in eight trained cyclists.
Carbohydrate supplies a larger share as intensity rises; fat contribution falls at high intensity.
| 3-zone | Zone 1 below LT1 | Zone 2 LT1–LT2 | Zone 3 above LT2 | ||||
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| Common term | Recovery | Easy | Endurance | Tempo | Threshold | VO₂ max | Sprint |
| 5-zone model Friel / 7-zone | Z0 | Z1 | Z2 | Z3 | Z4 | Z5a–Z5b | Z5c |
| Basic RPE 1–10 | 1 | 2 | 3–4 | 5 | 6–7 | 8–9 | 10 |
| Borg RPE 6–20 | 6 | 8 | 9–12 | 13 | 14–16 | 17–19 | 20 |
| Approx. time to failure | — | All day | All day | ~150 min | ~60 min | ~7 min | ~1 min |
| Heart rate % max | <50% | 50–65% | 65–72% | 72–80% | 80–85% | 85–92% | 92–100% |
| Jack Daniels | Easy | Easy | Easy | Marathon | Tempo | Intervals | Intervals |
| Lactate mmol/L | ~0.7–1.5 | ~0.7–1.5 | ~1.0–2.5 | ~2–4 | ~3–5 | ~5–15 | ~10–20 |
| Activity | Speed / pace | MET | Grosskcal/10 min | Netkcal/10 min | Grosskcal/km | Netkcal/km | Actions |
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